Positive And Negative Effects Of Colombian Exchange

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Positive and negative effects of Colombian exchange

Many must meet Christopher Columbus as he discovered the new world and changed the world forever. His legacy returns to 1492, when a group of citizens of Spain with Christopher Colón, which his goal was to find a strait that allowed them to the Indies. With this objective in mind, on May 11 they came out with ships and caravels. With these resources and the technology of that time, they arrived before what they anticipated. On October 12, the ships of Columbus, La Niña, La Pinta and Santa María arrived on an island in the Bahamas Colón appointed San Salvador Island. It is also that trip also arrived in Cuba and an island that Columbus called the Spanish but today is recognized as Haiti. Colon truly, believed that he achieved his trip to the Eastern Indies, but he himself never knew what a new world, the world of the Americas, and a connection between the Old World and the new what he discovered. Colon, as soon as he saw the beautiful island, saw the natives and began calling them Indians, without knowing what was not in India. For the Indians this meeting was a disaster, because the Europeans shortly after appropriating the lands, forced the natives to work in terrible conditions, imposed a religion that they had to follow and proposed a completely new way of life. Unfortunately, this new discovery brought many innovations and also a lot of evil. 

The exchange of things at this time is called the Colombian exchange which shapes everything we have and are today. This change was what shaped the world as we know it today. As I said before, the Colombian exchange had positive aspects as much as negative aspects. Some of those positive aspects were like the exchange of fruits and vegetables between the two worlds. A long -term benefit of Colombino exchange was an improvement in the diet and food of the people of Europe. With the introduction of potatoes and corn, people in Europe lived more years and women died less in childbirth and less children died of early childhood diseases. The final result of this new food source was a marking of increase in the European population. This increase led to the agricultural revolution in Europe, which involved new crop production methods that allowed the production of larger crops that could be sold for minor amounts. This, in turn, released more people from agricultural work while allowing funds to spend on articles that are not food;The final result was the industrial revolution. 

The passage to the New World was made by both animals and humans. In the Colombian exchange which was made both by animals and humans. For example, some of these animals that impacted the transformation of the grasslands and the work revolution. The overparation of huge flocks of sheep was the reason for the transformation of the grasslands and the availability of horses, donkeys and oxen was responsible for the new power force for the earth. The difference between animals on the different sides of the Atlantic was extraordinary. The natives of the Americas only had a few animals of animals, such as the dog, types of South American camels, the guinea pig and various types of birds. Before the Colombian exchange, the natives had no beast of load and did their hard work on their own. 

On Columbus’s second trip in 1493, Columbus brought horses, dogs, pigs, cattle, chickens, sheep and goats. When the explorers brought the new animals on the other side of the ocean, they introduced a new means of transport, a new form of work and a new source of food which would change the total life of the natives. The animals were thriving in the rich wildlife and soon the pigs were reproduced faster and served as flesh for the explorers. Pig herds were found everywhere. In 1514, pigs had multiplied at about 30,000 in Cuba. The horses were extremely abundant in Europe, especially in the Iberian Peninsula. The explorers brought their horses through the ocean with them because it was such an essential part of their lives. The first horses arrived with Columbus in 1493. The trip through the Atlantic was not easy for horses due to its size. At first, the natives were scared because they had never seen an animal of such size and power. 

When the explorers massacred the natives, the horses took a large part in these battles. Not only for speed but because they still terrified the natives. The horse was an important information bearer for explorers too. Eventually they multiplied and became free in nature. The most notable negative effect of Colombian exchange was the transfer of diseases. The diseases were transferred from the old to the New World and vice versa. Some of the New World diseases transferred to the Old World included syphilis, polio and hepatitis. On the other hand, old world diseases transferred to the New World included smallpox, malaria, flu, yellow fever and measles. Of these, smallpox was the most devastating because it caused the greatest number of deaths. These were the most notable changes that were possible through Colombian exchange and that its history affects us today. Let’s remember what the discovery of America was in the end for a greater good.

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