Piano, evolution of this musical instrument over the years
This musical instrument has had a very important role in the history of music, since its invention and creation, the greatest musicians and composers, have been inspired to compose the most beautiful pieces and melodies.
It has been a practically unattainable instrument over the years for many people, that is, precisely because of the evolution that has been having throughout the years.
Various changes have been generated in the different centuries, so that it can be adapted according to the time, in short, it is like an update or modernization, which is undoubtedly for good.
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How has this evolution been specifically?
Maybe few have asked this question how the piano was born? Who invented it? How has its evolution been? All these questions have their respective answers.
The pianoforte
It was the first piano in history, in fact, there are records that indicate that it has its origins in the 18th century. It consisted of an instrument with keyboard rope that was designed and prepared by Bartolomeo Cristofori, which called its creation Gravicembalo Col Piano E Forte.
He gave him that name, precisely because he could produce sounds of varied intensities, depending on the pressure that was exerted on his keys, the more pressure he became, the more intense the sound was. Its percussion mechanism did not cushion the sound, this was achieved by a hammer that after hitting the strings returned to its initial position, thus a note was repeated quickly.
But then, towards the eighteenth century, the pianoforte had one more evolution, then, Gottfried Silbermann, a German constructor of instruments improved it by incorporating a resonance pedal that had the function of raising all the turns of the strings at the same time.
On the other hand, the technological advances were included by Broadwood, an English firm that was responsible for the manufacture of the first pianos with the range of more than five octaves in the year 1790. In fact, the most novels were sent to the most famous musicians, such as Ludwig Van Beethoven.
During that time, different important events arose that influenced the history of the piano, among those who are mainly:
- In 1762 the first piano concert by Henry Walsh was held.
- In 1775 the first American piano in the city of Philadelphia was manufactured.
- The French Sébastien Erard manufactured in 1776 a rectangular piano as a variant of the well -known tail piano.
- William Stodart creates in London the first vertical piano during the year 1795.
Piano development during the nineteenth century
In the midst of the industrial revolution, the advances in technology began and, with this, certain important modifications to the instrument were also initiated. The sound was much more powerful than before and sustained, all this made it one of the favorites among the musicians of the time.
But, there is something that there is no doubt, and that is, one of the most relevant changes, was the incorporation of a pedal mechanism, the same that are currently known, which were created around 1810For the famous Pianos factory of Sébastien Erard in Paris, France.
Later, in 1822, a double repetition mechanism was introduced that, by pressing the piano keys, allowed a great speed
Other significant modifications of this musical instrument in the nineteenth century had an important range for manufacturers and artists, such as:
- More accuracy in loudity.
- More flexible keys when touching them.
- The creation of high -resistance steel ropes.
- Better precision in machining with cast iron frames.
However, it was possible to really start talking about the modern piano in 1880, which is precisely as we know it at the moment, despite these have had certain modifications between the twentieth and twenty -first centuries, which more than all are designand not in the way they work.
The great piano manufacturing firms
In the 1800s, several foundations from Pianos Factories originated throughout Europe, such as Bösendorfer in 1828, and then incorporated some manufacturers in America that made it a favorite instrument.
Manufacture of pianos in the United States
In the nineteenth century, in this country, piano practice was still beginning and only reserved for English emigrants, who had broader knowledge.
But, the United States was not far behind and would quickly have become one of the best manufacturers. A sample of this was the Steinway & Sons brand, created in 1883. This factory developed the modern vertical piano of cross strings and a harmonic table. At present, the United States has approximately two hundred piano factories.
Consolidation of European companies in pianos production
Industrial development did not stop, therefore, in the mid -nineteenth century, new companies could be allowed to create new models, thus contributing an evolution to the instrument during their history.
In this way, there is no doubt that in Europe there are the best brands, but the one that took the baton was Germany. Then, Blüthner developed in them a technical and more aesthetic aspect, making them more robust and powerful.
Also, it is important to mention that, years later, some important contributions would be presented by manufacturers in Asia.
The piano today
At this point in our century, you can find a great diversity of pianos. Both straight and electronic have become one of the favorites for their loudness, qualifying, in this way, as the most heavier substitutes such as the tail piano.
It can also be said that the practice of the piano has also evolved in a certain way, because, until the 50s, it was reserved only to the elites that could acquire it, to have it in their homes and that, of course, they had theenough time to learn to play it.
Over time, this changed and, at the moment the middle class has access to be able to have it and devote itself to its practice.
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