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Insanity Test Student’s Name Institution Course Instructor’s Name Date Abstract While the insanity defense is perhaps the most debated of all approaches to criminal defense, it is also, to some extent paradoxically, one of the least applied. On many instances when it has been applied, especially in the much-revealed 1984 discharge of John W. Hinckley, Jr. for the tried murder of President Ronald Reagan, the defense of insanity has inclined to arouse public discussion. The defense of insanity proclaims that a perpetrator should not be ruled guilty as a result of the offender's insanity. The model for the insanity defense is that an individual who is insane has no intention needed to execute an unlawful action as he or she either is not aware that the conduct is unlawful or unable regulate his or her behaviors even in the situations where the individual knows that the behavior is immoral or illegal. This concept is debatable since insanity itself is hard to describe, and the events where insanity can be applied to drop criminal accountability are tough to illustrate. Various categories of the tests have been used in the insanity defense. The paper analyzes four types of tests for the insanity defense. Insanity Test M’Naghten test M’Naghten test concentrates on whether a criminal respondent was aware of the type of the offense or knew the right and illegal act when the crime was committed (Hallevy, 2015). The suspect has to meet one of the two separate measures. Some courts have different views of whether the illegal act implies legal or morally wrong or both. Also, some states have removed the first section of the rule or test where a perpetrator
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