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Genocide Genocide became popular after the World War II. It was used to describe the ferocity against members of a racial, cultural, or religious group with intent to destabilize the total population. In 1944, Raphael Lemkina, a Jewish lawyer came up with the word genocide by combining ‘geno’ and ‘cide.' ‘Geno’ is a Greek word meaning tribe or race while ‘cide’ is a Latin word for killing. Lemkin describes that genocide comprises harmonized strategies performed by ferocious persons with the objective of destroying or killing a particular target population. The United Nations (UN) approved genocide as an international crime. The ‘Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide’ articulated that genocide represents violent acts against the state, ethnic, or religious subgroups (Chinole 495). The atrocities involve assassination of groups or causing grave physical or cognitive maltreatment. Equally, genocide entails promoting methods to prevent the deliveries within the specified subgroup. Other forms of may include forcibly transferring children or the populace from their ancestral homes. In this view, genocide disrupts the livelihood standards of the individuals and enhances their vulnerability to externalities such as disease outbreaks. Genocide is different from large-scale massacre on the basis that genocide is the systematic killing of a vast number of people based on their religion, ethnicity, political beliefs, and social status. Conversely, the massacre is the intentional killing of a vast number of people under circumstances of atrocity or cruelty. However, both incidences entail the destruction of properties and deaths of
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