Division And Classification, Population Segregation

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Division and Classification, Population segregation

Introduction

Part of the characteristics of discrimination and division in South Africa and the invention of the forced transfer was given. The laws of apartheid especially those of the Great Apartheid went beyond segregation or discrimination in the year 1950 a law was promulgated the whites had certain specific places reserved in the city in which no native African could inhabit, forcing them to go to placesOutside the cities and if they wantedless than in those 72 hours they got a job.

The white minority occupied more than 80% while the African population which was the majority occupied almost 13% of which they were mostly suburbs. In the year 1950 the separation was promulgated which of races and housing areas were developed exclusively for the African community and even forced and expelled people from another race if they lived in a sector of another ethnicity, the Law of Areas of Areas was also calledgroup.

In 1954 this law resumed force with the name of relocation of native law that granted legal power to the authorities to forcefully relocate to the natives and exclude them from cities outside the “white” territory which was very common in the city ofJohannesburg and were sent to Sophiatown or Soweto and a year later the lands of which were expelled were given another purpose in favor of the Government and the White Community

Developing

The municipalities were created at the end of the 19th century, however, the height of its ‘popularity’ came in the times of social policy, a dark page within the history of the African nation, once the ‘non -white’ individuals ‘individuals’ individualsThey were forced to leave their homes and move to special places places, selected only for safe race equipment.

The areas where people suddenly had to measure were underdeveloped and lacked essential facilities, such as running water or electricity. Entire families were packed in small houses made from containers.

During the apartheid period, the government introduced various laws that supported the racial classification. For example, the legislative basis for racial classification in social policy was the Population Registration Law N.º 30 of 1950. This law divided the South African population into 3 main racial groups: white, native (black), Indians and colored individuals.

The breed was used for political, social and economic functions. Politically, the Caucasian race had the rights of vote, access to the security and protection of the State, in addition, as an illustration within the National Assembly compared to individuals. Economically, whites had the privilege of obtaining access to much more skilled and labor, and that had access to possess the productive land and the alternative suggests that of productions.

The other social policy laws were the 1950 Cluster Areas Law and the Mixed Marriage Prohibition Law of 1949. The Law of Areas of Cluster ends in numerous areas and is determined where it was lived by race. Each ethnic group was assigned its own space, which was used in later years as a basis for forced transfers. The Law of Prohibition of Mixed Marriages of 1949 did not allow the wedding between people of several races, and therefore, the 1950 immorality law created sexual relations with someone of a unique race as a criminal criminal crime.

In the same way, the Law of Reserve of Separate Amenities of 1953 legalized the separatism of public, local services and alternative comforts. As an example, municipal lands were reserved for a specific race, creating, among other things, beaches, buses, hospitals, faculties and separate universities.

Blacks received much lower services than those of whites and, to a lesser extent, to those of the Indians and those of color. The Bantú Education Law of 1953 legalized the racial separation of education in South Africa. A separate education system for South African black students was designed and designed to organize black people for life as a work category. In 1959 separate universities were created for black, color and Indian individuals. Existing universities were not allowed to register new African students

Urban settlements in South Africa originated as population concentrations around the political centers of African chiefs and kingdoms and as cities established by European colonizers. For reasons for water management and land use patterns, the Sotho-Teswana peoples of the interior generally lived in massive settlements, the most important had tens of thousands of inhabitants, while the peoples of the coastal Bantoid language lived in a way in a wayDistributed extremely additional.

The defeat of black policies for whites and their allies, especially during the whole 19Real Zulu village at the Zululand Center (now northern Kwazulu-Natal). The settlements established by the blacks who survived political and economically subordinated to the colonial centers established aboard them, as in Mafikeng.

South African cities have shown a life of segregation at residence since its colonial foundation. The cities founded by the settlers contained a majority of white inhabitants until the invention of diamonds and gold at the end of the 19th century began the economic revolution. In the first years of the twentieth century, segregated areas of public housing were created once urban populations became mostly black.

conclusion

The varied government measures that began in the twenties gave the authorities the ability to segregate blacks and others;Throughout the thirties and forty, such provisions extended to the colors (mixed race people) and the Indians (South Asians), who culminated within the 1950 cluster areas law.

Under their provisions, South African cities do not inherit their characteristic form: white residential areas, usually located in more favorable (environmentally pleasant or close to the city center), occupied most of the urban area, while different sectors and localitiesPeripherals were reserved for non -white;Several of these last areas were Ab initio dedicated to segregated public housing properties called municipalities.  

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