Child Psychology, Definition and Importance
Socially, children are almost always related to smiling faces, fun and games. However, in them it is also possible that anxiety, stress, tired? Through child psychology these problems can be handled, so you should know what it is.
DEFINITION OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
A good popular phrase quotes the following: ‘Children’s mind should come with a poster that says manés carefully, contains dreams!"And indeed, that’s. Ensuring the emotional and cognitive quality of the little. There are many children who require help, since they face various problems in their behavior or learning, and it is there, where child psychology makes its entrance.
In clear words, child psychology, it is nothing more than the discipline that is responsible for attending to all possible inappropriate behaviors, fears, traumas or children’s disorders that a child may present during their development process through the help of a specialist in a specialist in The area who is trained and certified to apply the various therapies or exercises that correspond, as the case may be, to achieve their well -being.
Origin of child psychology
It is worth saying that the origins of children -oriented psychology are more remote than you think and this has suffered a significant evolution based on different cultural and social influences predominant in recent decades, which happened both in the United States and in the rest of the world. His greatest advances were given after 60, with the exaltation of feminism, the struggle for egalitarianism, the defense of paternal legal rights and the auspices of marriage and adoption by homosexual couples.
Also, the increase of other social phenomena such as divorce rates, homes led only by the mother, homes with both parents who work, pregnancy in adolescents, prostitution, drug use by women, the persistent request for the legalization of the legalization of the legalization of the legalization of the legalization of the Abortion and economic crises have helped consider child psychology as an indispensable branch for the observation of the child in their parenting process when measuring in it, the entire impact of situations described above and how they affect their growth and behavioral development.
To the above, and thanks to the study of the various theories already stable of Sigmund Freud, Piaget among many other leaders; He gave way to child psychotherapy as a career and to the contribution of this as an essential complement in school life, since the visualization of the child’s psychological behavior was accepted as a process very different from that of an adult.
What cases a child psychologist attends?
As we have been saying, child psychology has as arduous task the diagnosis and treatment of conditions, disorders, phobias or traumas in children who provide symptoms of it through changes in their behavior that become evident. However, the most common cases are these:
Separation of parents
This is one of the most common cases. When parents divorce or simply separate, the child experiences endless negative emotions that can lead him to manifest behavioral problems, low self – esteem, feel guilt or even abandoned depending on the case; becoming vital the intervention of a specialist to serve as a mediator in that situation.
Autism
Undoubtedly, children with autism require specialized child psychological attention since this neuropsychitical disorder of genetic origin makes them lock them into their own self and isolate themselves from society to create their own internal reality. It is a special condition where child psychology has much to contribute to help parents in this process.
Bullying
Today, a problem that has become more evident and has tried to treat more seriousness is bullying or bully They are disoriented and cause harassed, psychological damage that can disturb their behavior and in extreme cases, drive it to suicide.
Childhood depression
Even if they don’t believe it, the little ones in the house are also depressed. When this happens they look sad, withdrawn, with constant humor changes and all that picture becomes noticeable enough to get the attention of both parents and school members. The causes of this can be diverse, and the child psychologist will have the arduous task of discovering them.
Family abuse
Sadly, many children have had to face abuse and abuse from parents or other members of their family environment;Some cases are more alarming than others going from verbal or physical violence, to sexual abuse, prostitution or torture. All these situations generate a strong emotional ravage that undeniably require professional assistance.
Hyperactivity
Another common problem in children is the best known attention deficit. When this happens, the infant is restless, always distracted and with strong problems to maintain concentration, which makes learning difficult.
School phobia
This may be linked to bullying or other causes, but implies that the child develops an irrational fear of going to school. It simply enters an anxiety and despair.
Imaginary friends
Imaginary friends are fictional characters created in the minds of children who respond to an externalization of their creativity. However, when this becomes excessive or prolonged and the child is seen speaking alone or behaving strangely, it can be worrying for parents who turn to the search for professional help.
Nervous tics
When we talk about nervous tics, we refer to muscle movements made involuntarily by the child who can respond to psychological or physical causes. The same are usually corrected with therapy in a matter of months.
IMPORTANCE OF CHILDREN’S PSYCHOLOGY
As you can see, child psychology is of the utmost importance to treat all psychological disorders or alterations that the child may present during his growth process. It is cornering stone in the attention of academic difficulties, so many institutions have incorporated this specialty into their well -being departments to treat the different irregular cases that occur within class classrooms
Also, this area serves as a guide of many parents who observe different attitudes, special conditions or hostile behaviors in their children and do not know how to handle them. So they are forced to seek advice and find it in children’s therapies, in which sometimes, they are also integrated.
On the other hand, the observations made by children’s psychologists serve as a historical history for the study in the social field of individuals. That is, it records the effect of the social phenomena of the moment on the attitude of children to more easily determine the impact that this will have on the future community. For example, compare divorce rates with registered cases of child depression, or current crime rates with paternal abandonment cases occurred two decades ago to establish possible relations.
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