Banana Export To Other Countries

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Banana export to other countries

Introduction

In 2015, banana exports from all over the world had their first fall since 2010, after having a range of 18.6 million tons in 2014. I also know that the demand in imports was notorious in the regions had the decrease in the phenomenon of the child, the Fusariosis del Banana (plague) and other negative factors that affected that there was a shortage of production in the main places of production and export. The biggest decrease was 50% of exports which were of the Philippines (the second world exporter) the first is Ecuador. Philippines in 2014 reached a 3.68 million tons unlike 2015 which was 1.85 million tons;Which caused shipments to Japan and China to decrease. 

Developing

Increasing orders in Ecuador for internal demand satisfaction. Exports from Latin America and the Caribbean descended 1% because Costa Rica and Colombia decreased shipments (2 of the most important exporters). In Costa Rica he had strong rains and Colombia was affected by an extreme drought. The growth of exports in Latin America was given by Ecuador and Guatemala having a deal with the United States and preferential access to the European Union. Peru had an increase of 20% and reached 191,000 tons in 2015. Asian exports decreased to 46% due to the falling Philippines. This represented 90%of Asia’s exports. India increased its export (47%) which Gulf, Malaysia and Nepal countries were part of the growing in India exports;As reported, bananas were sold with a 50 % discount to the value they had in Ecuador and the Philippines at the Dubai auction.

African exports that had 39% were reduced to 12% giving 604,000 tons, because Ghana passed through a serious shortage production. Côte D’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) was the largest exporter in Africa, sent 305,000 tons of bananas (9% less than the previous year). Cameroon Second African exporter, increased a 6.5% to 283,000 tons. Both exporter exporters from 80 to 90 % of their production being Europe the first destination of their exports.

In 2016, a slight recovery was experienced exceeding 17 million tons, despite the few shipments granted by Ecuador and the Philippines. Ecuador remained the world’s largest exporter, had a slight decrease of 6 million tons, where the weather would affect production levels at 25 to 30%. In the Philippines, production fell by 24% to 1.4 million tons later to typhoon Melor which caused damage to crops at the end of 2015. Costa Rica and Colombia, competition from Ecuador favored the weather, increasing the export volume to 10%. Côte D’Ivoire and Cameroon, grew by 19 and 7% for production investments, causing Côte D’Iivire to have 363,000 tons and camer a camer range 302,000 tons.

In 2017 after 2 years of problems with exports, it is thought that it will have a range of 18.1 million tons would become an important recovery to the 2015 fall caused by the weather. A strong demand in the main markets, exports benefited from the increase in supply by some main export countries (Latin America and the Caribbean). In September 2017 the Caribbean crossed several tropical storms which interrupted shipments to different countries and caused damage to the production sector. 

According to Latin America and the Caribbean statistics, 4% will increase, thanks to the 10% growth in Ecuador and Colombia. These countries favored the tariff reductions provided for in the framework of the agreements between the EU and the Andean countries. Despite complication in cultivation;Preliminary data indicate that Ecuador’s exports reached a record of 6.5 million tons in 2017 which would be 40% of world shipments. Ecuador weakened in competitive proportion since there were floods and increased the first semester of the year causing price increases in the United States, one of the main destinations;helping Colombia to increase production;It amounted to almost 2 million tons which would be 12% worldwide. 

Guatemala is expected to register a decrease in 5.5% for production damage due to natural catastrophes and infrastructure;which made a harvest part of the United States. The production of the Dominican Republic was affected by Hurricane Irma, which also affected the crops of the Caribbean which destroyed 50%;Something similar happened in 2015. Asian exports remained at moderate levels due to the delayed growth of production in the Philippines;According to the Filipin Association of Banana Producers and Exporters, they were stagnated by conflicts in the banana producing zone which generated damage to input factories and banana infrastructure and stopped investments;Exports should decrease UN1.67 million tons equivalent to 3.8% a year before. African exports have had a good performance in Côte D ’Ivoire and Cameroon it is estimated that in Côte d’ ivoire remains the largest producer in Africa with 53% what would be a 384.000 tons in exports. The shipments of Côte D ’Ivoire go to Europe mainly France, they favored an internal shortage of banana production in Martinica and Guadalupe.

World gross exports by continent.

In 2018 there was a historical scope of 19.2 million tons for the growth of the offer, had an increase 5.7% compared to 2017. On the other hand, the weather continued affecting exports such as Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic. Exports from Latin America and the Caribbean had a 4% drop until they were 14.7 million tons for weather phenomena in Costa Rica. Exports descended 31% this is 770,000 tons. At the same time the exports of Ecuador increased 2% reaching 6.6 million tons, the shipments of Ecuador benefited with the agreements arranged by the European Union and the Andean Community, which facilitated the entry into the European market. Preliminary data indicated that Ecuador reached 34% in 2018. In Guatemala there was no changes in this year, I stay with 12% that would be 2.4 million ton. 

Colombia’s shipments fell 7% and stood at 1.7 million tons equivalent to 9% of all exports were hindered by the interruptions of national transport connections due to strikes. In the Caribbean it decreased 8.3%. The production of Dominican Republic was affected by hurricanes and lack of export contracts causing a decrease of 120,000 tons. Asian exports continued to improve every year in 2018 reached a 3.7 million tons, the increase in the growth of the Philippines at 3.4 million tons. Africa exports fell 9% compared to 2017 to 780,000 tons as happened to Cameroon. Internal disorders decreased by 25%, to an estimated figure of 210,000 tons. Also shipments from Côte d’Ivoire were reduced by a 2.6% reaching 377,000 tons in 2018.

Mozambique’s bananos supply remained at approximately 90,000 tons despite the concerns of supply disturbances caused by the disease of the bang’s cluster. The cultivation of bananas for export in Mozambique has experienced rapid expansion since 2014, when South Africa producers began to relocate plantations in neighboring Mozambique due to the increase in national production costs.

In 2019 a maximum of 20 was estimated.2 million tons in exports. Latin America and the Caribbean exports rose 2% this year to 15 million tons. Ecuador represents more than 40% of export without increasing 2% than in 2019 with almost 6.7 million tons, since at the beginning of that year Ecuador exported almost 50% to Turkey, while exports to China doubled up to approximately 370,000 tons. Ecuador’s shipments were favored with the reduction of tariffs in trade agreements between Europe and the Andean countries. It is indicated that Guatemala increases 6% to having 2.5 million tons, had a small 1% decrease in average unit values, since the wide supply exceeded demand. In Colombia’s shipments, 3% to 18 million tons grew. Despite the climatic problems that Costa Rica could export but they also had a 33% drop in exports approximately 1.2 million tons. 

conclusion

Panama exports almost triples, estimating 570,000 tons, as a result of the increase in supplies and the associated decrease in unit value. Caribbean exports will descend to about 114,000 tons were affected by sudden droughts and tropical storms again caused damage in the Dominican Republic and the increase in price in the bananas. Asian exports remained stable since the 2015 fall, getting 4.5 million tons. Philippines had another year of growth. Reaching 4 million tons with respect to the previous year. Philippines export 90% to Asia. China surpassed Japan as the largest banana recipient from the Philippines in 2019 approximately 1 million tons.African Cameroon exports decreased 20% becoming 167 million tons which would be 21% of exports on that continent. Côte D’Ivoire acquired a 12% increase in the first 10 months of 2019. Cameron shipments to France fell 76% between January and September while those of Côte D’Ivoire improved 4% during the same period, totaling 178,000 tons.

Bibliography

  • FAO, (2020). Banana Market Analysis: Preliminary results 2019. Rome, pp.6-8.
  • FAO, (2019). Banana market analysis 2018. Rome, pp.6-7.
  • FAO, (2017). Banana Market Situation. Rome, pp.7-8.
  • FAO, (2018). Preliminary results related to 2017. Rome, pp.3-4.

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